People Can Tell Your Social Class From The First Few Words You Utter
Did you know that studies were conducted at some of the most prestigious universities in the world regarding people’s ability to recognize other people’s social class by the mere words they uttered? This is what those universities found out from the studies that were conducted. Universities had already found out from previous studies conducted that people can tell your upbringing by the things you wear and buy. That’s right! The things that we wear, and buy are status symbols to show off our economic success. New conducted studies show that there are other factors associated with determining social class status.Researchers from Yale University and the University of California-San Francisco conducted experiments on the verbal and nonverbal signs of determining background. This is what they found out. Researchers were able to determine people’s upbringing after listening to several spoken words from participants to see how well strangers could accurately determine where those participants stood on the economic ladder.What investigators found out was that peoples speech was most accurate when determining people’s economic backgrounds. Researchers found out that the first few words a person uttered would reveal if a person had a college degree or not. I conducted the same study with people I came in contact with every day and found this information to be 100% accurate.Researchers divided all speakers involved in the study into different social backgrounds based on their educational achievement and occupation. Once that was achieved, researchers then had observers listen to those speakers utter several words out of context. From those several words uttered, the observers were able to guess most of participants background at a rate that was higher than chance.Conversely, this study was compared to other studies that found that social class signals are everywhere, even written upon our faces. One recent study found that people could accurately determine whether people were rich, or poor based on their looks alone.Many scholars feel that speech gesturing will make it harder to cross social economic boundaries due to people being comfortable with people in their social class, and most people tend to interact and network more with people like themselves. When people accurately perceive social class interactions with others, signals that communicate differences in social class are likely to create limitations for those concerned. Since what I shared with you is fact and you now know that you can be judged quickly, frequently, and consistently based on your words alone, this would be one more boundary that can make it harder to escape social class barriers.
How to Work Out a Selling Price for Online Business
Find your retail price for your productIt does not matter what you are selling in the online business whether it’s gifts, jewellery, clothing or even something in the service sector, if you have an online business using dropshipping. The retail price you charge will directly affect how your online business develops. Working out pricing may seem difficult, but in reality is clear-cut even when you work from home.Your price has to cover costs and profit. It’s no use getting thousands of sales, but not making profit because you’re under charging. Some online businesses that work from Home price too low and fail to get enough revenue to give a profit.The price should be sufficient to safeguard sales; if it’s expensive you will not get customers to buy from you. Check you’re pricing and ensure they reflect your costs, product demand, the competition and your objectives.An efficient way to cut prices is to lower your overheads. If your doing the work from home instead of in a shop or office its ideal. When using a Dropshipping Wholesaler to supply your online business you can then work from home without the need to find somewhere to store the stock.Before you start on your pricing structure, you need to determine the operation costs of your business, even when you Work from Home. To make sure you do not get into a negative cash flow situation your income has to meet all your expenditures which otherwise may diminish your financial funds leading to the collapse of the business. Using a Dropshipping wholesaler can increase cashflow by cutting down on purchasing and stocking products in the online business.You need to calculate all your online business costs, even if you sat on the laptop doing your work from home, you still have business expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, council tax, utilities, phone and you also need to allow for your profit, you haven’t set up an online business to make a loss..There are 3 main types of expense. Product costs, fixed costs and Variable costs.The product costs, is the cost of the goods you sold, even using the Dropshipping process you need to cover the cost of stock, once you have calculated this it will provide your gross profit margin. Wrapping and carriage costs should also be comprised within this total. This working out is imperative to your online business, because at this point it is not viable, your not going to cover the cost of overheads, even when you work from home. The cost of products will be a reflection of your sales; you need to monitor any increase in the cost of the products and adjust the sales price accordingly (or reduce other overheads)The fixed costs include premises costs, depreciation, salary, utilities, insurance, professional fees etc. If you Work from Home you should still allow for a portion of household bills borne by the online Business, in line with the amount of space used while you work from home. Fixed costs do not change very much, even when the amount of sales fluctuate up and down.The variable expenses can change on a month to month basis, variable expenses like office and stationary, telephone, advertising, shipping and transport. Even if your doing work from home you should do some marketing to get prospective customers to see you. As you sell more then variable costs should also go up, for example the stock you buy from a dropshipping wholesaler, then as you sell less variable costs will drop. Seasonal periods throughout the year can cause variable expenses to change. To calculate the average monthly costing, determine your yearly cost and then divide it by 12.Working out the selling priceThe mark up formula is used by the majority of retailers and wholesalers and some manufacturers, irrespective of whether you work from home, office or warehouse. It’s computed by starting with the cost of the Dropshipping product, and then you add a percentage or predetermined figure to the equation, this then provides your selling price. Be vigilant when doing your calculations new online business owners sometimes get confused between mark-up, which is a percentage of the costs, and the gross margin, a percentage of the sales price.A manufacturer using this formula would generally multiply the staff product material expenses between 1.05 and 1.3. So a product that costs £1.40 to make will sell for around £1.47 to £1.82A Dropshipping supplier buying from the manufacturer would multiply the price between 1.25 and 2. So a product costing £1.60 will sell for around £2.00 to £3.20 the wholesale price is generally sold net of VAT or “plus VAT” so the retailer might pay £2.60 plus 52p VAT, totalling £3.12 make sure that you have allowed for VAT when working out the costs. Even if you work from Home with an online business, you’re still affected by VATAn online business would multiply the Dropshipping price between 2.4 and 4 so a product costing £3.00 from a wholesaler would usually retail between £7.20 and £12.00 it is then normally rounded up to the appropriate sales price; in this example the final price would be around £7.50 or up to £11.99. The price should include any VAT unless selling to the trade.You will probably have noticed that as the goods have passed through the different suppliers in the supply chain that the mark-up has increased. The reason for this is that the manufacturer produces products in large volumes, they sell 1000 items to a Dropshipping wholesaler at for £1600 earning 20p per item giving a £200 profit. The manufacturer will sell a number of product items to the Dropshipping wholesaler so by supplying 20 product items @ 1000 per item giving a total order value of £32000 providing a profit of £4000 per order.The Dropshipping wholesaler will buy and store these products, then the online business retailer will order from the wholesaler, generally in multiples of 10 units at a time at a cost of £25 plus VAT per pack of 10 (£30 with the VAT), making the wholesaler 90p per unit or £9.00 per pack of 10. The retailer would buy a variety of different items, so they may order 30 lines of 10 units for £750, giving a profit of £270.The retailer then retails each item at £7.99 making a profit of £4.99The Cost + FormulaMost product manufacturers will use the cost plus formula for pricing. This method is where you start with the materials costs and then add on your staff outlays and a pre-determined quota for overheads then add on your desired profit, this will then give you a recommended selling price for the goods.Competitive Pricing can be used when there is an existing product price already in the market. Usually whoever the market leader is, they will set the retail pricing, with other business attempting to contend by reducing prices to tempt customers away from the market leader. very often this can be a lethal mistake because in the end it can cheapen what could be a good product that is capable of long term rewards. When you’re considering going down this path its worth considering that businesses need large resources behind it to afford to go into a price war and survive..Price CorrectlyTo be able to price products correctly, you should be familiar with different pricing structures and know the difference between margin and mark-up. The margin is the sales percentage that’s your profit. As an example, the selling price is £16.00 Cost price is £6.00 the margin would be 62.5% then the mark up should come to 166.67% with a gross profit of £10.00. The terms mentioned may commonly be exchanged in order to find the gross margin, although this a frequent misconception. Mark-up and margin are not the same. Mark up percentage is the difference between the sales price and the cost of the product in question shown as a percentage. Gross margin % is the variance between the sales price of the product and your profit. Some traders mistakenly believe that if a necklace is marked up by 50% then you’re receiving a 50% gross margin on the sale. But in reality a 50% mark-up will only provide a gross margin of 33%How to calculate profit margin after marking up.Begin with the price of the product. Example 1 £5 cost price, mark up by 60% = £8.00 then £3.00 will be the gross profit, To obtain the gross margin divide your profit by the sales price £3.00/£8.00 equals 37.5%Example 2 £7.00 cost price, mark up by £12.99 =£19.99 now your gross profit is £12.99 to work out the mark-up deduct the cost from the sales price then divide by the cost price £19.99 -£7.00 = £12.99 / £7.00 = 185.43% to obtain the profit margin divide your profit £12.99 by the sales price £19.99 £12.99 / £19.99 equals 64.96%After you have worked out your online business costs such as rent, wages, business rates, advertising, office costs etcetera. You will then subtract these expenses from the gross profit margin. This calculation will be the pre-tax profit or loss. Although using a Dropshipping company for product sourcing and storage and by reducing costs and time if you work from home in the online business, you still need to correctly price up your Dropshipping products.
How An Electrical Contractor Can Help With Telecommunications
Electrical contractors are just not limited to electrical installation and repairs. They can also help with data/telecommunication installations.Technology has moved such a rapid pace that phone systems are now being integrated with various computer systems. Phone companies are focusing their attention elsewhere than telecommunication installation. It is becoming more common for an electrical contractor to do telecommunication installations. Electrical contractors can do installations in both residential and commercial buildings. The advantage of having an electrician doing different types of installations is that it is a one-stop shop. You save time. You also only have to deal with one contractor rather than two or three.Having an electrical contractor help with telecommunication installation is especially helpful in the commercial area. Businesses buy computers, intercom and elaborate phone systems that can be very complicated to install. The equipment needs to meet special power requirements to run properly. The items also need to have certain wiring in place. An electrical contractor will have the experience to wire all the components together. The contractor will also make sure everything has the correct power sources.Industrial buildings, like warehouses and factories, are also places were contractors with electrical experience are doing more telecommunication installations. They will often help install cabling, wiring and computers. The projects may also include installing phone and intercom systems as well as networking wiring and equipment.If you need to upgrade a system, then a skilled electrician can also help with the upgrade. Like any other system, computers and communication tools need to be replaced. An electrical contractor can inspect your current system. Contractors can see what components are starting to wear out. When upgrading the system, they will make sure everything is up to code. Making sure everything is up to code ensures safety.Finally, a service more people should take advantage is surge protection. Power surges can damage electrical equipment, especially computers. By having surge protection, you can protect your investment. A qualified electrician can install surge protection in a certain area or throughout an entire building.With all the many changes happening with telecommunications, an electrical contractor is a great resource to have. Many electricians continue to obtain training to make sure they adapt to the changing technology. By continuing to learn and train, they can give you advice on the best products out there on the market. At the same time, they save you time on different types of installations.